Understanding Windows Defender: More Than Just Antivirus
Windows Defender has come a long way since its early days. Originally based on technology from Giant Company Software, which Microsoft acquired in 2004, it started as a simple anti-spyware tool. Over time, it evolved into a full-featured antivirus solution, replacing Microsoft Security Essentials with the release of Windows 8.
Today, it’s more than just antivirus—it’s a core part of the Windows Security suite built into Windows 10 and Windows 11.
Windows Defender vs Microsoft Defender: What’s the Difference?
There’s often confusion between the two names, so here’s a quick breakdown:
- Windows Defender: This is the built-in security feature in Windows 10 and 11. It’s part of the Windows Security app and provides real-time protection against viruses, malware, and other threats.
- Microsoft Defender: This is a separate app available to Microsoft 365 subscribers. It manages security across multiple devices—Windows, Android, iOS, and macOS—and offers a central dashboard for monitoring threats and alerts.
Key Features in Windows Security
You can access Windows Security easily from the taskbar or Start menu. Here’s what it includes:
- Virus & Threat Protection: Scans for malware, offers ransomware protection, and lets you monitor sensitive folders.
- Account Protection: Helps manage sign-in options and alerts you about issues with your Microsoft account.
- Firewall & Network Protection: Gives access to firewall settings and helps manage network security.
- App & Browser Control: Uses SmartScreen to block potentially harmful apps and websites.
- Device Security: Leverages hardware features like Secure Boot and TPM for added protection.
- Device Performance & Health: Provides reports on system health, updates, and storage capacity.
- Family Options: Offers tools for parental controls and device monitoring.
- Protection History: Keeps a log of recent scans, threats, and actions taken.
Microsoft Defender App: Managing Security Across Devices
If you’re a Microsoft 365 subscriber, the Microsoft Defender app extends your protection beyond just your PC. You can manage up to four devices, including:
- Windows PCs
- Android phones
- iPhones and iPads
- macOS devices
It works alongside other antivirus tools and gives you a unified view of your security status across all connected devices.
How to Get the Microsoft Defender App
- Windows: Download it from the Microsoft Store (Microsoft 365 subscription required).
- Android: Available on the Google Play Store.
- iOS/macOS: Find it on the Apple App Store.
Once installed, you can link your devices, receive real-time alerts, and manage settings all in one place.
Using Windows Defender with Other Antivirus Software
Windows Defender is designed to work alongside third-party antivirus programs. If you install another antivirus, Defender goes into a passive mode. However, it can still run occasional scans and reactivate if the third-party app becomes outdated or stops working properly.
Final Thoughts
Windows Defender and Microsoft Defender together offer a solid, flexible defence against a wide range of digital threats. Whether you’re sticking with the built-in tools on your PC or managing multiple devices through Microsoft 365, you’ve got access to a comprehensive suite of security features—without needing to install extra software.
Original article: PCWorld
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